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Tiger Reserve | Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve

Bandipur National Park

Jewel of the Western Ghats

Karnataka

Image: Dineshkannambadi / CC BY-SA 3.0
Night Traffic Ban
Vehicular traffic on NH-766 (Mysore-Ooty highway) through the park is banned from 9:00 PM to 6:00 AM to protect wildlife. Plan your journey accordingly.
Plastic Ban
Plastic is strictly prohibited inside the park. This is enforced at entry checkpoints. Carry reusable water bottles and cloth bags.
Monsoon Closure
Safari operations may be suspended during heavy monsoon rains (typically parts of July-September). The park itself remains open for transit.

Plan Your Visit

Welcome to Bandipur National Park! Use the resources below to plan your adventure in one of India's most treasured wild spaces.

Reservations

Safari access is managed through Bandipur Tiger Reserve counters and official Karnataka tourism operators; confirm current booking windows before travel.

Lodging

Inside the Park
Bandipur Safari Lodge (Karnataka Forest Department) — the most popular option with cottages and dormitories right inside the park. Book through Karnataka Jungle Lodges & Resorts.
Park Periphery
Several private resorts and homestays on the park boundary near Bandipur and Melukamanahalli villages. MC Resort, Bandipur Jungle Hideaway, and Dhole's Den are popular.
Mysore
The city of Mysore (80 km) offers extensive accommodation from budget to luxury. Combine a Bandipur visit with Mysore sightseeing for a longer trip.

Book your stay

Browse stays in Mysore Booking.com

This link opens Booking.com, a third-party site.

Visitor Centers

Bandipur Park Reception
Bandipur Village (on NH-766) • 6:00 AM - 6:00 PM
Main entry point for safari bookings, permits, and park information. Maps and naturalist-guided safari arrangements available.
Nature Interpretation Center
Near Bandipur Safari Lodge • 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Exhibits on the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, wildlife conservation, and the ecological significance of the Western Ghats.

Rules & Regulations

  • Night driving through the park on NH-766 is prohibited (9 PM - 6 AM)
  • Plastic bags and disposable plastic strictly prohibited
  • No honking — wildlife corridors cross the highway
  • Speed limit on the highway through the park: 30 km/h
  • Stay inside the safari vehicle at all times
  • Do not feed any animals, including roadside monkeys
  • Smoking and alcohol prohibited inside the park
  • Keep vehicle windows closed during night transit

Accessibility

The park is on a national highway and the reception area is accessible. Jeep safaris can accommodate visitors with limited mobility. The Bandipur Safari Lodge has some accessible cottages. Bus safaris are less accessible. Nature walks involve uneven forest terrain. Inform the reception counter about accessibility needs when booking.

Basic Information

About This Park

Bandipur National Park, established as a tiger reserve under Project Tiger in 1974, is one of India's premier wildlife destinations set in the picturesque Western Ghats of Karnataka. The park was once the private hunting grounds of the Maharajas of Mysore. Today, it forms a crucial part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve — India's first biosphere reserve — and connects with Nagarahole National Park to the northwest, Mudumalai National Park (Tamil Nadu) to the south, and Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary (Kerala) to the southwest, creating one of the largest protected habitats for elephants and tigers in South Asia. The landscape is a beautiful mosaic of dry deciduous forests, moist deciduous forests, and scrublands draped across undulating hills.

Operating Hours & Seasons

SeasonMorning SafariEvening Safari
Year-round6:30 AM - 9:00 AM3:30 PM - 6:00 PM

Two safari slots per day. Bus safaris depart from Bandipur Safari Lodge. Jeep safaris can be booked at the park reception. The park reception counter opens at 6:00 AM.

Closure PeriodNo fixed closure, but safaris may be suspended during heavy rains. The park is open for transit traffic on NH-766 during daytime hours (6:00 AM - 9:00 PM).

Fees & Passes

CategoryAmount
Entry Fee (Indian)INR 80 per person
Entry Fee (Foreigner)INR 720 per person
Jeep Safari (Indian)INR 3,000 - 4,500 per trip
Jeep Safari (Foreigner)INR 5,000 - 7,000 per trip
Bus SafariINR 400 per person
Guide FeeINR 350 per trip (mandatory)
Camera FeeINR 150 (still), INR 500 (video)

Bus safaris operated by the Karnataka Forest Department are the most economical option. Jeep safaris offer better flexibility and wildlife viewing. Weekend safaris tend to be crowded — weekday visits are recommended.

Weather

☀️ Summer
March - May
22°C - 38°C
Hot and dry. Best for tiger sightings as vegetation thins and animals congregate at water holes. Carry sun protection and water.
🌧️ Monsoon
June - September
18°C - 30°C
Moderate to heavy rainfall. Lush green forest. Wildlife viewing is more challenging but the landscape is stunning. Leeches are common on nature walks.
❄️ Winter
October - February
12°C - 28°C
Pleasant and cool. Excellent for all wildlife activities. Morning mist adds atmosphere. Best overall season for visits.

Contact Information

Phone
+91-8229-236043
Authority
Director, Bandipur Tiger Reserve, Bandipur, Karnataka

Directions & Transportation

Physical Address

Bandipur National Park, Bandipur, Chamarajanagar District, Karnataka 571126

11.6717° N, 76.6337° E

✈️

By Air

Nearest airport is Mysore Airport (Mandakalli, 80 km, limited flights) or Kempegowda International Airport, Bangalore (220 km, approximately 5 hours by road). Coimbatore Airport (165 km) is another option.

🚂

By Train

Nearest railway station is Mysore Junction (80 km), well-connected to Bangalore, Chennai, and other cities. From Mysore, take a bus or taxi on NH-766 toward Ooty.

🚗

By Road

Located on NH-766 (Mysore-Ooty highway), 80 km from Mysore and 220 km from Bangalore. KSRTC buses between Mysore and Ooty pass through the park. Private taxis available from Mysore and Bangalore.

🚐

Local Transport

The park reception is at Bandipur village on the highway. Safari vehicles depart from here and the Bandipur Safari Lodge. Auto-rickshaws are not readily available — arrange transport in advance.

Things to Do

🚙
Jeep Safari
Morning and evening safaris through dry deciduous and moist deciduous forest trails. Good chances of spotting elephants, gaur, deer, and occasionally tigers.
🚌
Bus Safari
Government-operated bus safaris from the Bandipur Safari Lodge area. An economical option for families and larger groups.
🥾
Nature Walks
Guided nature walks and treks in designated buffer zones. Explore the forest on foot with a trained naturalist. Arrangements through the forest department.
🐦
Bird Watching
350+ species including Malabar Trogon, Crested Hawk-Eagle, White-bellied Treepie, and Malabar Grey Hornbill. The Western Ghats are a birding hotspot.
🏛️
Interpretation Center
Visit the nature interpretation center at Bandipur to learn about Nilgiri Biosphere ecology, Project Tiger, and conservation efforts in the Western Ghats.
⛰️
Gopalaswamy Betta
Visit the Gopalaswamy Betta hill temple (1,454 m) inside the park for panoramic views of the forest canopy. Permission required from the forest department.
🌿
Mudumalai Day Trip
The adjoining Mudumalai National Park (Tamil Nadu) is just across the state border and can be visited as a combined itinerary.

Nature & Wildlife

Key Wildlife

Bengal TigerAsian ElephantIndian GaurLeopardDhole (Wild Dog)Four-Horned AntelopeOver 350 bird species

Flora

A mosaic of dry deciduous forests (teak, rosewood, sandalwood), moist deciduous forests, and scrublands. Notable trees include teak, Indian rosewood, sandalwood, bamboo, and Indian Kino. The park transitions from dry scrub to moist evergreen forests at higher elevations.

Fauna

Home to approximately 170+ tigers, over 2,000 elephants (as part of the larger Nilgiri population), Indian gaur (the world's largest wild cattle), leopards, dholes (wild dogs), sloth bears, four-horned antelope, giant squirrels, and mugger crocodiles in the Moyar and Nugu rivers.

Learn About the Park

History

The forests of Bandipur were the private hunting reserves of the Maharajas of the Kingdom of Mysore. Tipu Sultan reportedly planted teak in these forests in the 18th century. The area was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1931 under the Mysore princely state. In 1941, it was upgraded, and in 1974, it became one of the first tiger reserves under Project Tiger. It forms part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve (established 1986), India's first biosphere reserve, recognized by UNESCO. The combined habitat of Bandipur-Nagarahole-Mudumalai-Wayanad is one of the most important elephant and tiger landscapes in Asia.

Quick Facts

Established
1974
Area
912.04 sq km
State
Karnataka
Designation
Tiger Reserve

References

  1. Bandipur National Park official visitor information Director, Bandipur Tiger Reserve, Bandipur, Karnataka
  2. Book Bandipur Safari Lodge and JLR stays Karnataka Jungle Lodges & Resorts
  3. Check Bandipur safari booking guidance Bandipur Tiger Reserve
  4. Bandipur National Park location map OpenStreetMap contributors
  5. Bandipur National Park thumbnail image source Wikimedia Commons