Discover India's Wild Heritage

Explore the diverse ecosystems and magnificent wildlife across India's national parks

Explore Parks
Home of the Great Indian Bustard

Desert National Park

Where Sand Dunes Meet Wildlife

Rajasthan

Image: Mike Prince / CC BY 2.0
Critically Endangered Species
The Great Indian Bustard is critically endangered with fewer than 150 birds surviving. This park is its last significant habitat. Disturbance to bustard nesting areas is strictly prohibited.
Desert Conditions
Extreme temperatures year-round. Carry ample water, sun protection, and warm clothing for winter nights.

Plan Your Visit

Welcome to Desert National Park! Use the resources below to plan your adventure in one of India's most treasured wild spaces.

Reservations

Use Rajasthan forest channels for current permit and visitor rules, then confirm route access locally at Jaisalmer/Desert National Park offices.

Lodging

Jaisalmer
The golden city of Jaisalmer (45 km) has extensive accommodation from budget hostels in the fort to luxury heritage hotels. Suryagarh, Fort Rajwada, and Nachana Haveli are popular.
Sam Sand Dunes
Desert tent camps at Sam (within the park) for an overnight desert experience. Range from basic to luxury Swiss tents. Most include cultural programs and camel rides.
Khuri
Quieter alternative to Sam. Village homestays and small camps offering a more authentic desert experience.

Book your stay

Browse stays in Jaisalmer Booking.com

This link opens Booking.com, a third-party site.

Visitor Centers

Forest Office
Jaisalmer/Sudasari • 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Basic permits and information. For serious bustard viewing, coordinate with the GIB Conservation Breeding Centre team.

Rules & Regulations

  • Do not approach or disturb Great Indian Bustard nesting areas
  • Stay on designated tracks — do not drive off-road over vegetation
  • No littering — desert ecosystems are extremely fragile
  • Do not chase or harass wildlife for photographs
  • Carry sufficient water
  • Respect Bishnoi and other local community customs
  • No fires in the park — fire risk is extreme in dry season

Accessibility

The park is flat desert terrain accessible by jeep on sand tracks. No difficult walking required. The main challenge is the remote location and extreme temperatures. Jaisalmer and Sam dune camps are well-developed for tourism.

Basic Information

About This Park

Desert National Park near Jaisalmer is one of the largest national parks in India, encompassing a vast swathe of the Thar Desert. The park is the last significant habitat of the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard (GIB) — once widespread across the Indian subcontinent, fewer than 150 survive, mostly here. The landscape of rolling sand dunes, rocky outcrops, salt flats, and sparse scrubland may appear barren, but supports a surprisingly diverse desert ecosystem. Fossils dating back 180 million years, including dinosaur fossils, have been found here, and the park contains the Akal Wood Fossil Park with 25 fossilized tree trunks.

Operating Hours & Seasons

SeasonMorning SafariEvening Safari
Year-round6:00 AM to SunsetOpen throughout daylight hours

No fixed safari routes — exploration is by jeep on desert tracks. The Sudasari area is best for Great Indian Bustard. Sam and Khuri sand dunes are popular. Best to visit with a local guide who knows bustard territories.

Closure PeriodOpen year-round. However, extreme summer heat (May-June) makes visits very challenging.

Fees & Passes

CategoryAmount
Entry Fee (Indian)INR 50 per person
Entry Fee (Foreigner)INR 300 per person
Jeep HireINR 2,000 - 4,000 per half day
Guide FeeINR 300 per trip
Camera FeeINR 100 (still)

The park is vast and loosely managed compared to tiger reserves. A knowledgeable local guide is essential for finding bustards and other desert wildlife. Most hotels in Jaisalmer can arrange park visits.

Weather

☀️ Summer
April - June
30°C - 52°C
Extremely hot. Temperatures can exceed 50°C. Not recommended for visits. Sandstorms possible. Only early morning visits feasible.
🌧️ Monsoon
July - September
28°C - 42°C
Sparse rainfall brings brief greenery and insect activity. Bustards are more active. Slightly more bearable than peak summer.
❄️ Winter
October - March
2°C - 25°C
Best season. Pleasant days, very cold nights. Migratory raptors and other birds arrive. Best for bustard viewing and desert wildlife.

Contact Information

Phone
+91-2992-252489
Authority
DFO, Desert National Park, Jaisalmer, Rajasthan

Directions & Transportation

Physical Address

Desert National Park, Jaisalmer District, Rajasthan 345001

26.7965° N, 70.6541° E

✈️

By Air

Nearest airport is Jaisalmer (45 km, limited flights) or Jodhpur (275 km, better connectivity). Taxis from both cities.

🚂

By Train

Jaisalmer Railway Station (45 km) is connected to Jodhpur, Jaipur, and Delhi by regular trains including the Palace on Wheels heritage train.

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By Road

The park surrounds Jaisalmer. The Sudasari area (bustard habitat) is about 45 km from Jaisalmer. Sam Sand Dunes (within the park) are 40 km from Jaisalmer on a good road.

🚐

Local Transport

Jeeps and taxis from Jaisalmer. Camel safaris from Sam and Khuri are popular. No public transport inside the park.

Things to Do

🦅
Great Indian Bustard Safari
Dedicated jeep safaris to the Sudasari grasslands to spot the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard — one of the world's rarest birds.
🚙
Desert Jeep Safari
Explore sand dunes, rocky outcrops, and desert scrubland. Spot chinkara, desert foxes, spiny-tailed lizards, and raptors.
🐪
Camel Safari
Multi-day camel treks across the Thar Desert. Sleep under star-filled skies. A quintessential Rajasthan experience.
🦴
Fossil Park
Visit the Akal Wood Fossil Park (17 km from Jaisalmer) with 180-million-year-old fossilized tree trunks.
🐦
Bird Watching
Desert specialists including Great Indian Bustard, MacQueen's Bustard, Cream-colored Courser, Desert Wheatear, and wintering Steppe Eagles and Imperial Eagles.
🌌
Stargazing
The desert sky, far from city lights, offers some of India's best stargazing. Milky Way is clearly visible on clear nights.

Nature & Wildlife

Key Wildlife

Great Indian BustardChinkara (Indian Gazelle)Desert FoxDesert CatSpiny-tailed LizardSaw-scaled ViperSteppe EagleImperial Eagle

Flora

Sparse desert vegetation including Ker (Capparis decidua), Khejri (Prosopis cineraria — the state tree of Rajasthan), Rohida, Ber, and clumps of Sewan grass. The vegetation supports a surprising diversity of desert-adapted wildlife.

Fauna

Fewer than 150 Great Indian Bustards survive — mostly here. Also home to chinkara (Indian gazelle), desert foxes, desert cats, Indian hedgehogs, spiny-tailed lizards, saw-scaled vipers, and the sandgrouse. Winter brings migratory raptors including Steppe and Imperial Eagles.

Learn About the Park

History

The park was established in 1992 to protect the Thar Desert ecosystem and the Great Indian Bustard. The GIB was once the front-runner to become India's national bird but lost to the Indian Peacock. From an estimated 1,260 birds in 1969, the population has crashed to fewer than 150 — primarily due to habitat loss, powerline collisions, and hunting. A captive breeding program was initiated in 2019 at Jaisalmer to prevent extinction. The park also preserves 180-million-year-old fossils from when this desert was a tropical forest.

Quick Facts

Established
1992
Area
3,162 sq km
State
Rajasthan
Designation
Home of the Great Indian Bustard

References

  1. Desert National Park official visitor information DFO, Desert National Park, Jaisalmer, Rajasthan
  2. Check RTDC stays in Jaisalmer Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation
  3. Check Rajasthan wildlife booking portal Rajasthan Forest Department
  4. Desert National Park location map OpenStreetMap contributors
  5. Desert National Park thumbnail image source Wikimedia Commons