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Tiger Reserve | Terai Wilderness

Dudhwa National Park

The Terai Frontier

Uttar Pradesh

Image: Abhishek Shastri / CC BY-SA 2.0
Monsoon Closure
The park is closed from June 15 to November 15 due to monsoon flooding. The Terai region receives very heavy rainfall.
Malaria Zone
Dudhwa is in a malaria-prone area. Carry mosquito repellent and take prophylaxis medication. Long sleeves recommended for evening safaris.

Plan Your Visit

Welcome to Dudhwa National Park! Use the resources below to plan your adventure in one of India's most treasured wild spaces.

Reservations

Book Dudhwa forest stays and listed ecotourism packages through Uttar Pradesh Ecotourism where slots are available.

Lodging

Inside the Park
Forest rest houses at Dudhwa, Sathiana, and Sonaripur. Basic but atmospheric. Book through UP Forest Department.
Park Periphery
Dudhwa Jungle Lore and a few eco-lodges near Palia Kalan. Limited but improving.
Palia Kalan
Small town with basic hotels. 10 km from the park. Functional but limited.

Book your stay

Browse stays in Palia Kalan Booking.com

This link opens Booking.com, a third-party site.

Visitor Centers

Dudhwa Park Reception
Main Gate • 6:00 AM - 5:30 PM
Permits, guide booking, and park information. Billy Arjan Singh interpretation center nearby.

Rules & Regulations

  • Stay inside the vehicle during safari
  • No honking or loud noise
  • Carry mosquito repellent — malaria zone
  • No plastic inside the park
  • Follow guide instructions at all times
  • Do not feed wildlife
  • No smoking or campfires

Accessibility

Flat terrain makes jeep safaris fairly smooth. Elephant safaris require mounting from platforms. The park gate area is accessible. Forest rest houses are basic with limited accessibility features. The remote location means medical facilities are distant.

Basic Information

About This Park

Dudhwa National Park, located in the Terai belt of Uttar Pradesh along the India-Nepal border, is a sweeping landscape of dense sal forests, vast grasslands, marshes, and river systems. The park is intimately connected to the legendary conservationist 'Billy' Arjan Singh, who dedicated his life to protecting Dudhwa's wildlife and famously hand-raised leopards and tigers. In 1984, Indian rhinoceroses were translocated from Assam and Nepal, and a small breeding population now thrives in the Sonaripur area. Dudhwa's swamp deer (barasingha) population is among the largest in the world.

Operating Hours & Seasons

SeasonMorning SafariEvening Safari
Winter (Nov - Feb)6:30 AM - 10:30 AM2:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Summer (Mar - Jun)5:30 AM - 9:30 AM3:00 PM - 6:00 PM

The park has three ranges: Dudhwa, Kishanpur, and Katarniaghat. Dudhwa range has the best infrastructure. Elephant safaris available in the Sonaripur rhino area.

Closure PeriodJune 15 - November 15 (monsoon season).

Fees & Passes

CategoryAmount
Entry Fee (Indian)INR 50 per person
Entry Fee (Foreigner)INR 500 per person
Jeep SafariINR 2,500 - 4,000 per trip
Elephant Safari (Rhino area)INR 1,500 per person
Guide FeeINR 300 per trip (mandatory)

Dudhwa is one of the more affordable parks in India. Elephant safaris in the Sonaripur rhino enclosure are the best way to see the reintroduced rhinoceros population.

Weather

☀️ Summer
March - June
28°C - 45°C
Very hot and humid. Wildlife concentrates near water. Mosquitoes are active. Early morning safaris best.
🌧️ Monsoon
July - October
25°C - 38°C
Extremely heavy rainfall (over 1,500 mm). Severe flooding. Park closed. Rivers overflow and grasslands become marshes.
❄️ Winter
November - February
5°C - 25°C
Cool and pleasant. Best season. Dense morning fog is common (can reduce visibility). Excellent for swamp deer and rhino viewing.

Contact Information

Phone
+91-5872-252106
Authority
Field Director, Dudhwa Tiger Reserve, Lakhimpur Kheri, Uttar Pradesh

Directions & Transportation

Physical Address

Dudhwa National Park, Lakhimpur Kheri District, Uttar Pradesh 262902

28.5981° N, 80.6282° E

✈️

By Air

Nearest airport is Lucknow (Chaudhary Charan Singh International, 230 km). Taxis and buses available from Lucknow.

🚂

By Train

Nearest railway station is Dudhwa (inside the park!) or Palia Kalan (10 km from the park gate). Mailani Junction (35 km) has better connectivity.

🚗

By Road

230 km from Lucknow (5-6 hours). 430 km from Delhi (8-9 hours). State buses to Palia Kalan from Lucknow and other UP cities.

🚐

Local Transport

Auto-rickshaws from Palia Kalan to the park gate. Safari vehicles arranged at the park office. Most accommodation provides transfers.

Things to Do

🚙
Jeep Safari
Explore sal forests and grasslands looking for tigers, swamp deer, and wild elephants. The Sathiana grasslands are prime wildlife habitat.
🐘
Elephant Safari
Visit the Sonaripur rhinoceros enclosure on elephant back. The best way to see Dudhwa's reintroduced rhino population up close.
🐦
Bird Watching
Over 450 species including Swamp Francolin, Bengal Florican, Sarus Crane, and wintering raptors. The marshes are exceptional.
🏛️
Billy Arjan Singh Museum
Visit Tiger Haven — the home of legendary conservationist 'Billy' Arjan Singh — now a museum dedicated to his pioneering wildlife work.
🏘️
Tharu Village Visit
Visit indigenous Tharu tribal villages on the park periphery. Experience their unique culture, bamboo crafts, and forest-based lifestyle.

Nature & Wildlife

Key Wildlife

Bengal TigerIndian Rhinoceros (reintroduced)Swamp Deer (Barasingha)Asian ElephantHispid HareFishing CatGharialOver 450 bird species

Flora

Dense sal forests, tall savanna grasslands (some over 6 meters high), marshlands, and riverine habitats. The Terai ecosystem is one of the most productive in the world. Tropical moist deciduous forests dominate.

Fauna

Approximately 50-60 tigers, a growing population of reintroduced Indian rhinoceros, one of the world's largest swamp deer populations (2,000+), Asian elephants, hispid hare (extremely rare), fishing cats, gharial crocodiles, and Gangetic dolphins in the rivers.

Learn About the Park

History

Dudhwa was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1965, largely due to the efforts of legendary conservationist 'Billy' Arjan Singh, who spent decades protecting the forest and its wildlife from his farm 'Tiger Haven.' The sanctuary became a national park in 1977. In 1984, Indian rhinoceroses were reintroduced from Nepal and Assam into a fenced enclosure at Sonaripur — they are now breeding successfully. The park, along with Kishanpur and Katarniaghat sanctuaries, forms the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve.

Quick Facts

Established
1977
Area
490.29 sq km
State
Uttar Pradesh
Designation
Tiger Reserve

References

  1. Dudhwa National Park official visitor information Field Director, Dudhwa Tiger Reserve, Lakhimpur Kheri, Uttar Pradesh
  2. Book Dudhwa forest stays and ecotourism packages Uttar Pradesh Ecotourism
  3. Dudhwa National Park location map OpenStreetMap contributors
  4. Dudhwa National Park thumbnail image source Wikimedia Commons