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UNESCO World Heritage Site | Former Ramsar Wetland

Keoladeo National Park

The Bird Paradise of India

Rajasthan

Image: Henna Rakheja / CC BY-SA 4.0
Best Season
October to February for migratory birds. July to September for nesting colonies. The park can feel dry and quiet from April to June.
Water Levels
The park's ecology depends on water from the Ajan Bund. In drought years, water scarcity reduces bird numbers significantly.

Plan Your Visit

Welcome to Keoladeo National Park! Use the resources below to plan your adventure in one of India's most treasured wild spaces.

Reservations

Use Rajasthan forest channels for current ticketing and permit rules, or confirm at the Bharatpur entry gate before visiting.

Lodging

Near Park Gate
Several hotels and guesthouses near the park entrance including Bharatpur Forest Lodge (ITDC, inside the park), Laxmi Vilas Palace, and Birder's Inn.
Bharatpur City
Hotels in Bharatpur city, 5 km from the park. Budget to mid-range options. Well-connected by auto-rickshaw.
Day Trip
Keoladeo is easily visited as a day trip from Agra (55 km) or combined with Agra-Jaipur travel (the park is en route).

Book your stay

Browse stays in Bharatpur Booking.com

This link opens Booking.com, a third-party site.

Visitor Centers

Park Entrance & Information Center
Main Gate • 6:00 AM - 6:00 PM
Entry tickets, cycle/rickshaw hire, guide booking, and bird checklist. Small interpretation display on the park's history.

Rules & Regulations

  • No motorized vehicles inside the park
  • Maintain silence near nesting colonies
  • Stay on designated paths and roads
  • No feeding of birds or animals
  • No littering — carry all waste out
  • No plucking plants or disturbing habitat
  • Keep noise levels low at all times

Accessibility

This is one of India's most accessible national parks. The terrain is flat and the paths are well-maintained. Cycle-rickshaws are the primary transport and can accommodate most visitors. The park entrance is accessible. Visitors who cannot cycle or walk can comfortably explore by rickshaw.

Basic Information

About This Park

Keoladeo National Park (formerly the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary) is one of the world's most important bird breeding and feeding grounds, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. This compact wetland was originally a duck hunting ground for the Maharajas of Bharatpur — a single hunt in 1938 reportedly yielded 4,273 birds. Today, the park is a haven for over 350 species of birds, including massive colonies of nesting herons, storks, and cormorants during the monsoon. In winter, migratory birds arrive from as far as Siberia, Afghanistan, and Central Asia. Despite its small size, Keoladeo punches far above its weight as one of India's most rewarding wildlife experiences.

Operating Hours & Seasons

SeasonMorning SafariEvening Safari
Winter (Oct - Feb)6:30 AM - 5:00 PMContinuous — full day access
Summer (Mar - Sep)6:00 AM - 6:00 PMContinuous — full day access

The park is open continuously during operating hours — no separate morning/evening slots. Cycle-rickshaws and bicycles are the main mode of transport inside. Motorized vehicles are not allowed beyond the gate. Boat rides available when water levels permit.

Closure PeriodOpen year-round. No closure period.

Fees & Passes

CategoryAmount
Entry Fee (Indian)INR 75 per person
Entry Fee (Foreigner)INR 500 per person
Cycle-RickshawINR 300 - 500 per trip (4 hours)
Bicycle HireINR 50 per day
Naturalist GuideINR 400 - 800 per trip
Boat RideINR 100 per person (when available)

Hiring a naturalist guide is highly recommended — they know exactly where to find specific species and carry spotting scopes. Cycle-rickshaw drivers are knowledgeable but a dedicated birding guide provides a far superior experience.

Weather

☀️ Summer
March - June
25°C - 47°C
Extremely hot and dry. Bird activity is lower. The wetlands may dry out partially. Early morning visits only recommended.
🌧️ Monsoon
July - September
25°C - 38°C
Water fills the wetlands. Massive nesting colonies of herons, storks, cormorants, and egrets. Lush green. Can be hot and humid.
❄️ Winter
October - February
5°C - 25°C
Best season. Migratory birds arrive including cranes, ducks, eagles, and warblers. Cool, pleasant weather. Early mornings can be cold.

Contact Information

Phone
+91-5644-222777
Authority
Forest Conservator, Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur, Rajasthan

Directions & Transportation

Physical Address

Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur, Rajasthan 321001

27.1594° N, 77.5226° E

✈️

By Air

Nearest airport is Agra (55 km, 1 hour). Jaipur Airport (185 km, 3 hours) has more flight options. Delhi IGI (190 km, 3.5 hours) is the closest international airport.

🚂

By Train

Bharatpur Junction is directly connected to Delhi (3 hours), Agra (1 hour), and Jaipur (4 hours) by regular trains. The station is just 5 km from the park gate. Very convenient.

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By Road

On NH-44, 55 km from Agra, 185 km from Jaipur, 190 km from Delhi. Excellent road connectivity. State buses and private taxis from all major cities.

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Local Transport

Auto-rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws from Bharatpur station to the park gate (5 km). Inside the park: cycle-rickshaws (most popular), bicycles, or walking. No motorized vehicles allowed inside.

Things to Do

🐦
Bird Watching
World-class birding with 350+ species. Highlights include Painted Stork, Sarus Crane, Spoonbill, various eagles, and winter migrants. Spotting scopes essential.
🚲
Cycling
Explore the park's flat, well-maintained paths by bicycle. The most independent and flexible way to explore. Bikes available for hire at the gate.
🛺
Cycle-Rickshaw Tour
Hire a cycle-rickshaw with a knowledgeable driver-guide. They know bird locations and stop at optimal viewing points. The most popular way to visit.
🚤
Boat Ride
When water levels permit, boat rides through the marshes offer close-up views of nesting colonies. A magical experience during monsoon breeding season.
📸
Photography
One of India's best parks for bird photography. Hides and viewpoints offer excellent shooting angles. Winter morning light is superb.
🥾
Nature Walk
Walk the park's 35 km of trails through woodland, scrubland, and wetland habitats. Python Point and Sapan Mori are popular walking destinations.

Nature & Wildlife

Key Wildlife

Painted StorkSarus CraneIndian PythonNilgaiSambarJungle CatFishing CatOver 350 bird species

Flora

Dry grasslands, scrub woodland, swamp forest, and open wetlands. Dominant trees include Babul (Acacia nilotica), Kadamb, and Jamun. The wetland vegetation includes Typha, Paspalum, and various sedges. Exotic Prosopis juliflora is invasive and managed.

Fauna

Over 350 bird species make this one of the world's richest bird areas. Key species include Painted Stork (thousands nesting), Sarus Crane, Spoonbill, White Ibis, and various herons and egrets. Winter migrants include Siberian Crane (historically), Common Crane, and numerous ducks. Also home to nilgai, sambar, jungle cats, fishing cats, and Indian pythons.

Learn About the Park

History

The wetlands were originally created in the 1760s by the Maharajas of Bharatpur through a system of canals and sluice gates. For nearly 200 years, it served as a royal duck hunting preserve — hosting extravagant shoots for British viceroys and Indian royalty. A record 4,273 birds were shot in a single day in 1938 by Lord Linlithgow's party. The area became a bird sanctuary in 1956, a national park in 1982, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. The Siberian Crane was the park's most famous winter visitor, but it has not been spotted since 2002, likely due to hunting along its migration route.

Quick Facts

Established
1982
Area
28.73 sq km
State
Rajasthan
Designation
UNESCO World Heritage Site

References

  1. Keoladeo National Park official visitor information Forest Conservator, Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur, Rajasthan
  2. Check RTDC stays in Bharatpur Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation
  3. Check Rajasthan wildlife booking portal Rajasthan Forest Department
  4. Keoladeo National Park location map OpenStreetMap contributors
  5. Keoladeo National Park thumbnail image source Wikimedia Commons