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Tiger Reserve | Part of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve

Mudumalai National Park

Gateway to the Nilgiris

Tamil Nadu

Image: Timothy A. Gonsalves / CC BY-SA 4.0
Highway Through the Park
NH-766 (Mysore-Ooty highway) passes through the park. Night traffic ban applies from 9 PM to 6 AM. Speed limit: 25 km/h.
Monsoon Disruption
Safaris may be suspended during heavy monsoon rains (October-December, NE monsoon). Landslides on the Ooty road are possible.

Plan Your Visit

Welcome to Mudumalai National Park! Use the resources below to plan your adventure in one of India's most treasured wild spaces.

Reservations

Safari and accommodation rules change by season; check the official Mudumalai Tiger Reserve channel before planning.

Lodging

Theppakadu
Tamil Nadu Forest Department rest houses and cottages at Theppakadu. Basic but well-located. Book through the TN Forest Department.
Masinagudi
Several private resorts and homestays at Masinagudi (9 km). Jungle Retreat, Safari Land, and Bamboo Banks are popular mid-range options.
Ooty/Mysore
Day trips from Ooty (36 km) or Mysore (95 km) are feasible. Both cities offer extensive accommodation.

Book your stay

Browse stays in Masinagudi Booking.com

This link opens Booking.com, a third-party site.

Visitor Centers

Mudumalai Park Office
Theppakadu • 6:30 AM - 5:30 PM
Safari permits, guide booking, elephant camp information. Small wildlife museum.

Rules & Regulations

  • Night traffic on NH-766 banned from 9 PM to 6 AM
  • Speed limit: 25 km/h on the highway through the park
  • Stay inside safari vehicles
  • No honking near wildlife
  • Plastic prohibited
  • No feeding animals, especially roadside monkeys and elephants
  • No smoking inside the park

Accessibility

The park is on a national highway, making access easy. The Theppakadu area and elephant camp are accessible. Jeep safaris on maintained roads. Bus safaris accommodate most visitors. The highway through the park allows drive-through viewing.

Basic Information

About This Park

Mudumalai National Park, whose name means 'Ancient Hill Range' in Tamil, is situated on the northwestern slopes of the Nilgiri Hills at the tri-junction of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala. It is contiguous with Bandipur (north), Nagarahole (northwest), and Wayanad (southwest), forming one of the largest contiguous forest blocks in southern India — a critical corridor for Asian elephants. The park straddles the Ooty-Mysore highway, making it one of the most accessible parks in south India. Its varied terrain — from dry thorn forest to tropical moist deciduous forest — creates habitat diversity that supports an exceptional density of herbivores.

Operating Hours & Seasons

SeasonMorning SafariEvening Safari
Year-round6:30 AM - 8:30 AM3:30 PM - 5:30 PM

Main safari at Theppakadu. Elephant camp visits in the morning. Bus safari and jeep safari options available. The elephant camp is a major attraction.

Closure PeriodNo fixed closure, but safaris may be cancelled during heavy rain. The park is at its best from February to June.

Fees & Passes

CategoryAmount
Entry Fee (Indian)INR 35 per person
Entry Fee (Foreigner)INR 350 per person
Jeep SafariINR 2,500 - 4,000 per trip
Bus SafariINR 200 per person
Elephant Camp VisitINR 50 per person

One of the more affordable parks in south India. The bus safari is very economical. The Theppakadu elephant camp, where rescued elephants are cared for, is a unique experience.

Weather

☀️ Summer
March - May
22°C - 37°C
Hot and dry. Best for wildlife viewing. Animals gather at waterholes. Forest fires possible in dry areas.
🌧️ Monsoon
June - September (SW), Oct - Dec (NE)
18°C - 28°C
Two monsoon seasons. Lush and green. Leeches common. Safaris may be disrupted. The northeast monsoon (Oct-Dec) brings more rain.
❄️ Winter
January - February
12°C - 28°C
Pleasant and cool. Good visibility. Comfortable for all activities. Morning mist common.

Contact Information

Phone
+91-4262-252616
Authority
Field Director, Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Theppakadu, Tamil Nadu

Directions & Transportation

Physical Address

Mudumalai National Park, Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu 643223

11.5690° N, 76.5658° E

✈️

By Air

Nearest airport is Coimbatore (160 km, 4 hours). Mysore Mandakalli Airport (95 km) has limited flights. Bangalore (290 km) is the nearest major international airport.

🚂

By Train

Nearest railway station is Mysore (95 km) or Mettupalayam (75 km, for Nilgiri Mountain Railway). Ooty (36 km) can be reached by the heritage toy train from Mettupalayam.

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By Road

On the Mysore-Ooty highway (NH-766). 95 km from Mysore, 36 km from Ooty, 160 km from Coimbatore. Regular buses on the Mysore-Ooty route pass through the park.

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Local Transport

Theppakadu is the main base. Buses between Mysore and Ooty stop at Theppakadu. Auto-rickshaws available within the area. Safari vehicles at the park office.

Things to Do

🚙
Jeep Safari
Morning and evening safaris through dry and moist deciduous forests. Excellent elephant sightings. Tigers and leopards occasionally spotted.
🐘
Elephant Camp
Visit the Theppakadu Elephant Camp — one of the oldest in India. Watch rescued and captive elephants being bathed, fed, and trained.
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Bus Safari
Affordable government bus safaris on fixed routes. Good for families and first-time visitors. Covers key wildlife zones.
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Bird Watching
Over 260 species including Malabar Grey Hornbill, Malabar Trogon, Indian Pitta, and White-bellied Treepie.
🚂
Ooty Heritage Train
Combine with a ride on the UNESCO World Heritage Nilgiri Mountain Railway from Mettupalayam to Ooty — one of the world's most scenic train journeys.

Nature & Wildlife

Key Wildlife

Bengal TigerAsian ElephantIndian LeopardIndian GaurDholeSambarMalabar Giant SquirrelOver 260 bird species

Flora

Tropical dry thorn forest in the east, dry deciduous forest in the center, and moist deciduous to semi-evergreen forest in the west. Teak, rosewood, bamboo, and silver oak. The gradient of forest types across the park is remarkable.

Fauna

Part of the Nilgiri elephant population (over 6,000 individuals across the biosphere). About 30-40 tigers, leopards, dholes, sloth bears, gaur, sambar, chital, and Indian giant squirrels. Malabar civet is extremely rare but present.

Learn About the Park

History

Mudumalai was one of the first sanctuaries established in south India in 1940. It became a national park in 1990 and a tiger reserve in 2007. The Theppakadu elephant camp was established in 1927, making it one of the oldest in India. The park forms a crucial link in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve — India's first biosphere reserve (1986). The night traffic ban on NH-766 was a landmark decision to protect the elephant corridor between Bandipur and Mudumalai.

Quick Facts

Established
1990
Area
321 sq km
State
Tamil Nadu
Designation
Tiger Reserve

References

  1. Mudumalai National Park official visitor information Field Director, Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Theppakadu, Tamil Nadu
  2. Check Tamil Nadu forest accommodation guidance Tamil Nadu Forest Department
  3. Check TTDC stays in the Nilgiris region Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation
  4. Check Mudumalai booking guidance Mudumalai Tiger Reserve
  5. Mudumalai National Park location map OpenStreetMap contributors
  6. Mudumalai National Park thumbnail image source Wikimedia Commons