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Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve | Snow Leopard Habitat

Pin Valley National Park

Spiti's High Cold Desert

Himachal Pradesh

Image: Vishrutpanday / CC BY-SA 4.0
High Altitude
Most visitor areas are above 3,500 m. Acclimatize in Spiti before trekking or long walks.
Foot Access
Official Himachal tourism guidance notes that park exploration is on foot, not by mule or horse transport.

Plan Your Visit

Welcome to Pin Valley National Park! Use the resources below to plan your adventure in one of India's most treasured wild spaces.

Reservations

Arrange permits, guides, homestays, and winter tracking support through Spiti/Himachal contacts; this is a walking and high-altitude park, not an online safari booking destination.

Lodging

Kaza
Main Spiti base with hotels, guesthouses, and trip operators.
Pin Valley Villages
Homestays in villages such as Mudh and nearby settlements, subject to seasonal availability.

Book your stay

Browse stays in Kaza Booking.com

This link opens Booking.com, a third-party site.

Visitor Centers

Kaza/Pin Valley Forest and Tourism Contacts
Spiti • Office/local contact hours
Permit, guide, route, and weather guidance.

Rules & Regulations

  • Acclimatize before strenuous walks
  • Use local guides for wildlife tracking
  • Do not approach snow leopards or dens
  • Do not disturb village grazing arrangements
  • Carry back all waste

Accessibility

This is a difficult high-altitude park. Road access is seasonal, medical support is distant, and most experiences require walking on rough terrain above 3,500 m.

Basic Information

About This Park

Pin Valley National Park protects a dramatic cold desert landscape in Spiti and adjoining high Himalayan valleys. It lies above the treeline in the Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve and is known for snow leopard habitat, Siberian ibex, bharal, red fox, Himalayan birds, monasteries, and village-linked trekking.

Operating Hours & Seasons

SeasonMorning SafariEvening Safari
Summer/Autumn (Jun - Oct)Daylight trekking/visitsReturn before dusk
Winter Snow Leopard Season (Jan - Mar)Guided daylight trackingReturn before dark

Routes depend on road, snow, bridge, and permit conditions. Winter travel requires specialized local guides and cold-weather preparation.

Closure PeriodHeavy snow, road closures, and administrative restrictions can affect access outside the main season.

Fees & Passes

CategoryAmount
Entry/PermitAs notified by Himachal Pradesh Forest Department
Guide/Homestay/Trek SupportVaries by village, season, and route

Confirm permits, guide costs, and homestay availability in Kaza or Pin Valley villages before entering remote routes.

Weather

☀️ Summer
June - September
5°C - 22°C
Short, cool season with the most reliable road access.
🌧️ Monsoon
July - September
6°C - 20°C
Spiti is rain-shadowed, but approach roads can still be affected by landslides elsewhere.
❄️ Winter
November - March
-25°C - 5°C
Extreme cold and snow; specialized snow leopard trips require expert support.

Contact Information

Authority
Himachal Pradesh Tourism and Himachal Pradesh Forest Department

Directions & Transportation

Physical Address

Pin Valley National Park, Spiti Valley, Himachal Pradesh

32.0333° N, 77.8833° E

✈️

By Air

Bhuntar/Kullu is a distant gateway; road travel to Spiti remains long and seasonal.

🚂

By Train

Shimla and Chandigarh are practical railheads for onward road travel.

🚗

By Road

Access is usually via Kaza and Pin Valley villages from the Manali-Kaza or Shimla-Kinnaur-Kaza routes, depending on season.

🚐

Local Transport

Use local taxis from Kaza to Mudh and Pin Valley villages, then walk approved trails with local guidance.

Things to Do

🥾
High-altitude Trekking
Walk village and alpine routes with acclimatization and local guidance.
🐾
Snow Leopard Tracking
Join winter specialist trips that use local trackers and strict cold-weather planning.
🦌
Ibex and Blue Sheep Watching
Scan cliffs and high pastures for ungulates that sustain snow leopards.
🏛️
Village and Monastery Visits
Experience Spiti's Buddhist cultural landscape around Pin Valley.

Nature & Wildlife

Key Wildlife

Snow LeopardSiberian IbexBharalRed FoxHimalayan MarmotPikaSnow PartridgeGolden Eagle

Flora

Sparse cold desert vegetation, alpine pastures, cushion plants, juniper, birch and poplar patches in sheltered areas, and high-altitude herbs.

Fauna

The park supports snow leopards, ibex, blue sheep, foxes, pikas, marmots, raptors, and cold desert birds adapted to high Himalayan conditions.

Learn About the Park

History

Pin Valley was declared a national park in 1987 to protect cold desert biodiversity and high-altitude wildlife habitat in Spiti.

Quick Facts

Established
1987
Area
675 sq km
State
Himachal Pradesh
Designation
Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve

References

  1. Pin Valley National Park official visitor information Himachal Pradesh Tourism and Himachal Pradesh Forest Department
  2. Pin Valley National Park site factsheet Key Biodiversity Areas Partnership
  3. Pin Valley National Park overview Wikipedia
  4. Check Himachal Tourism lodging resources for Spiti and Pin Valley Himachal Tourism
  5. Pin Valley National Park location map OpenStreetMap contributors
  6. Pin Valley National Park thumbnail image source Wikimedia Commons