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India's Most Visited National Park

Sanjay Gandhi National Park

Wilderness in the Megacity

Maharashtra

Image: Patrice78500 / CC BY-SA 3.0
Urban Park
Located within Mumbai city limits. Easily accessible by local train (Borivali station). No overnight stays. Open for day visits only.
Leopard Awareness
Leopards are present throughout the park and occasionally in surrounding neighborhoods. Do not walk alone in isolated areas after dusk. Follow park safety guidelines.

Plan Your Visit

Welcome to Sanjay Gandhi National Park! Use the resources below to plan your adventure in one of India's most treasured wild spaces.

Reservations

Use the official park channel for current entry tickets, safari availability, and Kanheri Cave visitor information.

Lodging

Mumbai
No accommodation inside the park. Stay in Borivali, Goregaon, or anywhere in Mumbai. The park is a day visit destination accessible by local train.

Book your stay

Browse stays in Mumbai Booking.com

This link opens Booking.com, a third-party site.

Visitor Centers

Park Entrance & Information
Borivali Gate • 7:30 AM - 5:00 PM
Tickets, maps, and basic information. Near the mini train and safari entrance.

Rules & Regulations

  • No littering — heavy fines enforced
  • Do not feed monkeys or any wildlife
  • Stay on designated trails
  • No loud music or amplified sound
  • No cooking or campfires
  • Do not approach or provoke leopards if sighted
  • No alcohol inside the park

Accessibility

One of India's most accessible national parks. Reached by Mumbai's local train network. Paved roads inside for vehicles and cycling. Kanheri Caves require uphill walking. The mini train and safari areas are accessible. An excellent urban nature experience suitable for all ages and fitness levels.

Basic Information

About This Park

Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP) is a natural wonder — 104 sq km of dense tropical forest right in the heart of Mumbai, surrounded on all sides by one of the world's largest and most densely populated cities. The park is home to approximately 40-50 leopards that have remarkably adapted to the urban-forest interface, coexisting with the city's 20 million residents. Over 2 million people visit the park annually, making it the most visited national park in Asia. Within its boundaries lie the 2,400-year-old Kanheri Buddhist Caves — 109 rock-cut caves from the 1st century BCE to the 10th century CE. The park is a vital green lung for Mumbai, providing clean air and water to the metropolis.

Operating Hours & Seasons

SeasonMorning SafariEvening Safari
Year-round7:30 AM - 6:30 PMLast entry by 5:00 PM

Open daily except Mondays. The Kanheri Caves have separate timings (9:00 AM - 5:00 PM, closed Monday). Mini train, lion and tiger safari (enclosures), and boating at Tulsi Lake are popular family activities. The forest trails are open for walking and cycling.

Closure PeriodClosed every Monday. No other fixed closure. Operates year-round including monsoon.

Fees & Passes

CategoryAmount
Entry FeeINR 53 per person
Vehicle EntryINR 175 per car
Kanheri CavesINR 15 (Indian), INR 200 (Foreigner)
Mini TrainINR 64 per person
Lion/Tiger Safari (enclosure)INR 72 per person

Very affordable. The lion and tiger safari is a caged enclosure ride (not wild animals in their habitat). For actual wildlife, walk the forest trails. Early morning walks offer the best chance of wildlife sightings.

Weather

☀️ Summer
March - May
25°C - 38°C
Hot and humid. Mumbai's pre-monsoon heat. Mornings and evenings are best. Wildlife tends to be less visible in the heat.
🌧️ Monsoon
June - September
24°C - 32°C
Heavy Mumbai monsoon rainfall. The park is lush and green. Waterfalls activate. Leeches on trails. The forest is at its most atmospheric. Excellent for nature lovers.
❄️ Winter
October - February
18°C - 33°C
Pleasant Mumbai winter. Best season for hiking the park's trails. Good for Kanheri Caves visit. Most comfortable for outdoor activities.

Contact Information

Phone
+91-22-28860362
Authority
Director, Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Borivali, Mumbai

Directions & Transportation

Physical Address

Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Borivali, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400066

19.2147° N, 72.9106° E

✈️

By Air

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, Mumbai (25 km). Taxis and metro available from the airport.

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By Train

Borivali Station (Western Line) is right at the park entrance — one of Mumbai's most convenient parks to reach. Local trains from Churchgate/Andheri/Bandra to Borivali take 45-60 minutes.

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By Road

On the Western Express Highway in north Mumbai. 35 km from South Mumbai. Auto-rickshaws and taxis available. The park has two main entrances — the Borivali gate is most popular.

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Local Transport

Auto-rickshaws from Borivali station to the park gate (2 km). Cycling allowed inside on designated routes. Park buses to Kanheri Caves. Walking trails throughout.

Things to Do

🏛️
Kanheri Caves
Explore 109 Buddhist rock-cut caves dating from the 1st century BCE to the 10th century CE. Ancient viharas, chaityas, and inscriptions carved into basalt hillsides.
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Nature Trails
Walk or cycle the park's forest trails. Shilonda Trail is popular for birding and leopard tracking. Early morning walks yield the best wildlife encounters.
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Bird Watching
Over 270 species in this urban oasis. Look for Paradise Flycatcher, Crested Serpent Eagle, Indian Pitta, and Malabar Whistling Thrush.
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Tulsi & Vihar Lakes
These two lakes inside the park supply drinking water to Mumbai. The lake edges are good for bird watching and scenic walks.
🦁
Lion & Tiger Safari
Bus ride through fenced enclosures housing rescued lions and tigers. Educational experience for families (not wild animals in natural habitat).
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Cycling
Cycle through the park's roads surrounded by tropical forest. Bicycles can be hired near the entrance.

Nature & Wildlife

Key Wildlife

Indian LeopardSpotted DeerSambarWild BoarBonnet MacaqueIndian Flying FoxRusty-spotted CatOver 270 bird species

Flora

Tropical moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forest. Teak, Ain, Shisham, and various fruit trees. Dense bamboo groves. The monsoon transforms the forest floor with mushrooms, ferns, and wildflowers.

Fauna

Approximately 40-50 leopards — one of the world's most remarkable urban wildlife populations. Also hosts spotted deer, sambar, wild boar, porcupines, bonnet macaques, Russell's vipers, Indian cobras, and the rare rusty-spotted cat. Over 270 bird species and 1,300+ plant species.

Learn About the Park

History

The park was originally the Krishnagiri National Park, established in 1969. It was renamed after Sanjay Gandhi in 1981. The park's greatest conservation challenge has been encroachment — hundreds of thousands of slum dwellers settled on its periphery, creating one of the world's most complex human-wildlife interfaces. The leopards of SGNP have gained global attention for their remarkable adaptation to urban life, with ongoing research studying how large predators coexist with dense human populations.

Quick Facts

Established
1983
Area
103.84 sq km
State
Maharashtra
Designation
India's Most Visited National Park

References

  1. Sanjay Gandhi National Park official visitor information Director, Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Borivali, Mumbai
  2. Check MTDC stays in Mumbai and nearby regions Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation
  3. Book Sanjay Gandhi National Park tickets Sanjay Gandhi National Park
  4. Sanjay Gandhi National Park location map OpenStreetMap contributors
  5. Sanjay Gandhi National Park thumbnail image source Wikimedia Commons